As the federal budget debate continues on Capitol Hill,
Spotlight on Poverty and Opportunity
is here to track possible impacts on low-income people. This page covers national reporting and local papers that outline the impacts of potential budget changes to local or state programs, in addition to statements and resources shedding light on potential consequences for vulnerable Americans. Check back here for up-to-date news and information about key developments. To submit a resource, email Tamanna Man
sury at
tamanna@thehatcherg
roup.com
.
EVENTS
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February 26: The Hamilton Project at The Brookings Institution held a forum bringing together experts from a variety of backgrounds and political leanings to discuss innovative proposals for lowering the deficit by reducing expenditures or raising revenues, that that take into account effects on the economy at large.
Click here
for more information.
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February 22: The Center for American Progress held a panel discussion to examine the effects of impending sequestration, a large set of spending cuts set to kick in on March 1, which could impact an array of services and benefits including nutrition assistance for pregnant women.
Click here
for more information.
FROM SPOTLIGHT ON POVERTY & OPPORTUNITY
- The President's Budget: Two Views, Maya MacGuineas, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and Joel Friedman and Sharon Parrott, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 25, 2013
FROM THE WHITE HOUSE & CONGRESS
BUDGET STATEMENTS
&
RESOURCES
- President Obama’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget: Key Provisions for Women and Their Families, National Women's Law Center, Apr. 30, 2013
- Expert Roundtable on President Obama’s Federal Budget Proposal for FY 2014, The Brookings Institution, Apr. 11, 2013
- Statement by Robert Greenstein, President, on President Obama’s FY 2014 Budget, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, April 10, 2013
- CRFB Reacts to the President's FY 2014 Budget, The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, Apr. 10, 2013
- Who’s Serious About Getting a Budget Deal?, Robert Greenstein, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Apr. 8, 2013
- Payments to Elders Are Harming Our Future
, Harry Holzer and Isabel Sawhill, The Brookings Institution, Mar. 8, 2013
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Deficit Reduction Should Not Increase Poverty and Hardship
, Arloc Sherman, Sharon Parrott, Indivar Dutta-Gupta and Jimmy Charite, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Mar. 11, 2013
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The Consequences of Sequestration
, Bread for the World, Mar. 2013
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The Impact of the Sequester on WIC
, Zoë Neuberger and Robert Greenstein, Mar. 5. 2013
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Sequester Would Push Domestic Discretionary Budget to Record Lows, Ethan Pollack
, Economic Policy Institute, Feb. 28, 2013
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Disinvesting in the Skills of America’s Workforce: The Potential Impact of Sequestration on Key Federal Employment and Training Programs
, National Skills Coalition, Feb. 2013
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The Impact of the Sequester on Communities Across America
, Anna Chu, Center for American Progress, Feb. 22, 2013
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SAVE State Fact Sheets 2013
, Coalition on Human Needs, Feb. 18, 2013
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Post-Welfare Reform Trends Plus Deeper Spending Cuts Could Equal Disaster for the Nation’s Poor
, Joy Moses, Center for American Progress, Feb. 7, 2013
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Real Specifics: 15 Ways to Rethink the Federal Budget
, The Hamilton Project, The Brookings Institution, Jan. 2013
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MyBudget
, U.S. Senate Budget Committee
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Improving the Safety Net: Cross-Partisan Strategies for a Gridlocked Congress
, John D. Graham and Kristin S. Seefeldt, Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Jan. 2013
FISCAL CLIFF STATEMENTS & RESOURCES
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Fiscal Cliff Deal Proves One Thing for Sure - Your Advocacy Works!
Jos G. Lin, RESULTS, Jan. 9, 2013
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Disparate Treatment: Permanent, Million-Dollar Estate-Tax Breaks for Wealthy Heirs Vs. Temporary Tax Credit Improvements for Low-Income Working Families
, Robert Greenstein, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Jan. 4, 2013
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“Fiscal Cliff” Deal Protects EITC, CTC, SNAP (Food Stamps), and Early Childhood Programs
, Meredith Dodson, RESULTS, Jan. 2, 2013
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Deal Minimizes Negative Impact on Poor People
, Bread for the World, Jan. 2, 2013
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The Fiscal Cliff and Working Family Tax Credits
, Tax Credits for Working Families, Jan. 2, 2013
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The Chained CPI: A Painful Cut in Social Security Benefits and a Stealth Tax Hike
, Alan Barber and Nicole Woo, Urban Institute, Dec. 2012
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Would Including a Chained CPI In Fiscal Cliff Negotiations Help Or Harm Working Families?
, Tax Credits for Working Families, Dec. 19, 2012
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Fiscal Cliff Toolkit
, Urban Institute, Dec. 2012
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Statement of Robert Greenstein, President, in Response to Republican Budget Offer
, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Dec. 4, 2012
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Reforming Our Tax System, Reducing Our Deficit
, Center for American Progress, Dec. 4, 2012
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Deficit Reduction Deal Without Substantial New Revenues Would Almost Certainly Force Deep Cuts in Housing Assistance
, Douglas Rice, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 26, 2012
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Caught in the Budget Battle: How the ‘Fiscal Showdown’ Impacts LGBT Americans
, Center for American Progress, Nov. 20, 2012
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A New Look at How the Tax Code Works for Working Families
, by Elizabeth Kneebone, The Brookings Institution, Nov. 19, 2012
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The Impact of the Fiscal Cliff on the States
, Pew Center on the States, Nov. 15, 2012
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Three Charts on the Coming Budget Debates
, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Nov. 7, 2012
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A Roadmap to the Upcoming Federal Budget Debates
, National Women's Law Center, Nov. 7, 2012
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Toppling Off the Fiscal Cliff: Whose Taxes Rise and How Much?
, Tax Policy Center--Urban Institute & The Brookings Institution, Oct. 2, 2012
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Fiscal Cliff: How Much Would Taxes Rise in 2013?
, Donald Marron, Tax Policy Center--Urban Institute & The Brookings Institution, Oct. 1, 2012
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So What Is "Sequestration”? And More Importantly, What Do These Spending Cuts Mean for Hard-Working and Low-Income Families?
, Alan Houseman, Center for Law and Social Policy, Aug. 14, 2012
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Under Threat: Sequestration’s Impact on Nondefense Jobs and Service
by Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa), Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies, July 2012
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Raising the Age of Medicare Eligibility: A Fresh Look Following Implementation of Health Reform
, Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2011
FISCAL CLIFF EVENTS
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On October 2, 2012, the Urban Institute held a forum to examine what's store for taxpayers if Washington fails to act on the tax increases or if only some of them are repealed or deferred. Panelists included
Robert
Greenstein
, president of the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, and
Douglas Holtz-Eakin
, president of the American Action Forum.
Click here to watch the event video
.
NEWS
“The Brattleboro School Board at its meeting this week approved a plan by Early Education Services to cut 25 Head Start classroom slots, and another 12 Early Head Start home-based visiting slots due to the federal cuts that will go into place on July 1. Early Education Services Executive Director Debra Gass said the cuts had to be made after Congress failed to address the sequester earlier this year and the EES budget, which starts on July 1, had to be put in place.”
“The state's growing homeless population could surge because of federal cuts to housing and shelter programs, advocates at the State House said Wednesday.”
“Slowly and largely under the radar, sequester cuts are trickling down to programs like Kraintz's in Contra Costa, which just lost $100,000. To deal with the cuts to Meals on Wheels, which delivers food to low-income homebound seniors, the program stopped accepting new people into the program. Ordinarily, it accepts 50 new seniors a month.”
“Community Teamwork Inc. (CTI) seeks to assist low-income people to become self-sufficient and to alleviate the effects of poverty. As an economic engine within the community, our goal is to strengthen the economy in Lowell by strengthening families and small businesses. We have an array of programs funded by the federal government that at their core help individuals to work and contribute to our local economy and help small businesses grow.”
“Some 267 children in Westchester, Rockland and Putnam counties will miss out on the chance to be better prepared for kindergarten as the effects of the $85 billion in federal budget cuts known as sequestration hit close to home.”
"With attention diverted to the failed gun control effort, comprehensive immigration reform and sequester politics, Obama’s universal preschool program hasn’t received the full weight of a White House push since he introduced it during the State of the Union address and traveled to suburban Atlanta to tout it two days later. "
“Mr. Obama continues to make the case for thinking bigger, but his actions suggest he is still willing to play the mini-game that Republicans are encouraging, playing favorites among those affected by spending cuts. If he had refused to go along with the FAA sequester exemption, for example, then he might have been able to make a very different case today: Yes, travelers will have to bear some pain, but they will be sharing that pain with pre-school kids and scientific researchers and cancer patients and low-income housing tenants.”
“Our proposal contains concrete steps to reduce the growth of entitlement programs and make structural changes to federal health programs, such as reforming the health-care delivery system to move away from the fee-for-service model and gradually increasing the eligibility age for Medicare. At the same time, it would provide important protections and benefit enhancements for low-income and vulnerable Americans, such as an income-related Medicare buy-in for seniors affected by the increase in Medicare’s eligibility age and greater protections against catastrophic health-care costs for low-income seniors.”
“A recent report from the Washington, D.C.-based Center on Budget and Policy Priorities predicted that if Congress fails to reverse the sequester, ‘low-income families will experience a significant loss of rental assistance, and more individuals and families will likely experience lengthy periods of housing instability and homelessness, compromising their children’s chances to develop into healthy and productive adults.’”
“Families are suffering, and opportunities for our most vulnerable and low-income families have been slowly diminishing in Washington. For the past few years, WorkFirst, the state’s initiative for helping low-income parents find and keep jobs, has suffered round after round of crippling cuts.”
“TAP leaders announced last week that the nonprofit must cut $775,000 of its $18 million budget due to automatic reductions in federal spending under sequestration. Three Head Start classrooms will be shuttered, affecting about 100 low-income children. Employment training, housing and financial services also will be scaled back. In total, about 760 people will lose access to programs that help them to become self-sufficient. The pain is likely to get much worse. President Obama's recent budget proposal would cut funding for Community Services Block Grants in half.”
“In fiscal year 2012, an average of 2,475 Sumner Countians received food stamps every month — more than 10 percent of the people who live there. Food stamps in Sumner County cost federal taxpayers more than $3.5 million that year, about $120 a month for every recipient.”
“Perhaps unsurprisingly, they failed to make a deal, and sequestration began March 1. Many of the effects have yet to be felt, but reports are coming in from around the country about Head Start enrollments being slashed, drugs for cancer patients on Medicare being denied and workers being furloughed. Nobody knows whether sequestration's effects will persist, because Congress and the president still haven't agreed on a budget and the numbers are fluid. But the longer it lasts, the more its effects will be felt.”
“Making it particularly expensive for lower-income people to be become addicted or remain addicted to cigarettes will mean fewer lower-income folks become addicted or remain addicted to cigarettes. In that way, it’s a regressive tax with two very progressive benefits: Less cigarette addiction, and near-universal pre-K.”
“The budget would require $57 billion in higher payments by Medicare beneficiaries, cut $306 billion in projected Medicare payments to health care providers and squeeze $19 billion out of Medicaid, the program for low-income people.”
“President Barack Obama's budget on Wednesday will propose slowing the growth of Social Security and other benefits, but include measures to shield a broad range of Americans from the plan's full impact, including very old recipients as well as low-income seniors and veterans.”
“As I've already suggested, the old trick of blaming the needy for their need doesn't seem to play the way it used to, and especially not on health care: perhaps because the experience of losing insurance is so common, Medicaid enjoys remarkably strong public support. And now that health reform is the law of the land, the economic and fiscal case for individual states to accept Medicaid expansion is overwhelming.”
“President Obama next week will take the political risk of formally proposing cuts to Social Security and Medicare in his annual budget in an effort to demonstrate his willingness to compromise with Republicans and revive prospects for a long-term deficit-reduction deal, administration officials say.”
“President Barack Obama's proposal to change the way the government measures inflation could lead to fewer people qualifying for college grants and anti-poverty programs, reduced benefits for seniors and veterans, and higher taxes for low-income families.”
“Indeed, as the report notes, there are currently ‘waiting lists for vouchers in almost every community,’ and only 1 in 4 eligible households receives a voucher or some other form of federal rental assistance. Half of the current households in the voucher program include seniors or people with disabilities, and the rest are mostly families with children. The average household income is just $12,500—well below the poverty line of about $18,000 for a family of three.”
“Springfield receives the largest cut of federal funding locally at nearly $8 million, including more than $5 million through Title I. With potential cuts of 5 percent in July and an additional 8 percent in October, Miller said the district stands to lose nearly $1 million in federal funding.”
“County commissioners Tuesday cut a series of federally supported community service programs that feed impoverished seniors and bus children to Head Start centers. The sequester cuts $1.9 million in grants for those programs, leaving seniors without breakfast, poor children without rides and bus drivers without jobs.”
"As Washington careens through one headline-grabbing, self-imposed fiscal crisis after another, one in three Americans faces a daily crisis of poverty or low-wage jobs that is barely a topic of conversation in Congress or the media."
“Of course, Mr. Obama's initiative has come face to face with the reality of federal budget constraints, as the sequester - or across-the-board spending cuts - begins to take effect. Those cuts will stymie Obama's early childhood education agenda for the foreseeable future, but expanding preschool for low-income families is still an idea whose time has come. Based on what the White House has released so far and some judicious reading between the lines, there are several aspects of the president's preschool plan to applaud.”
“Schools in low-income areas will have fewer materials and teachers, as well as larger class sizes. Programs designed to improve teacher quality, provide academic support to low-income families and assist homeless students also face cuts.”
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